The Ministry’s main objectives are: to plan and develop the transport network with emphasis
on increased safety, security and efficiency; to provide integrated transport solutions; to ensure
a more environmentally sustainable transport system, and to utilize advanced technologies
in the operation of transport facilities.

On May 13, 2005, the former Civil Aviation Administration was transformed into a statutory Authority within the Ministry of Transport and Road Safety.

Mission
The Civil Aviation Authority is the regulator for the civil aviation sector, in compliance with the law, standardisation and the international treaties to which the State of Israel is signatory. The CAA is responsible for promoting aviation safety, development, maximising the level of aviation transport services, safeguarding Israel's air carriers; minimalising environmental impact; implementing government policy concerning civil aviation, as outlined by the Minister of Transport and Road Safety.

On February 17, 2005, the former Shipping and Ports Administration was transformed into a statutory Authority within the Ministry of Transport and Road Safety.

Structure
The Authority contains the following units: Planning, Economics and International Relations; Human Resources and Administration; Technical Services and Maritime Control; Vessel Registration; Ports and Moorings as well as the Ports of Eilat, Acre and Tiberias.